Setup Bot Telegram & Google Sheets v1

Setup Bot Telegram & Google Sheets

1️⃣ Contoh .env

# File: .env
TELEGRAM_TOKEN="ISI_TOKEN_BOT_ANDA"
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID="ISI_CHAT_ID_ANDA"
  

2️⃣ Cara Load .env dengan python-dotenv

# File: send_text.py
import os
import requests
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# Muat file .env di folder yang sama
load_dotenv()

TELEGRAM_TOKEN = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_TOKEN")
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID")

def send_text(message: str):
    """
    Mengirim pesan teks ke Telegram.
    """
    if not TELEGRAM_TOKEN or not TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID:
        raise ValueError("Token atau Chat ID tidak ditemukan. Cek .env!")

    url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{TELEGRAM_TOKEN}/sendMessage"
    payload = {"chat_id": TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID, "text": message}

    response = requests.post(url, json=payload)
    response.raise_for_status()
    print(response.json())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    send_text("Halo dari Python!")
  

3️⃣ Contoh Kirim File

# File: send_file.py
import os
import requests
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

TELEGRAM_TOKEN = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_TOKEN")
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID")

def send_file(file_path: str, caption: str = ""):
    """
    Mengirim file ke Telegram.
    """
    if not TELEGRAM_TOKEN or not TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID:
        raise ValueError("Token atau Chat ID tidak ditemukan. Cek .env!")

    if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"File tidak ditemukan: {file_path}")

    url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{TELEGRAM_TOKEN}/sendDocument"
    with open(file_path, "rb") as file_data:
        files = {"document": file_data}
        data = {"chat_id": TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID, "caption": caption}
        response = requests.post(url, files=files, data=data)
        response.raise_for_status()
        print(response.json())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    send_file("contoh.pdf", "Ini file tes")
  

4️⃣ Contoh requirements.txt

python-dotenv
requests
gspread
oauth2client
flake8
  

5️⃣ Contoh README.md

# 🚀 Setup Bot Telegram & Google Sheets

## 1. Install Dependensi
\`\`\`bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
\`\`\`

## 2. Buat File .env
Buat file `.env` di folder script:

\`\`\`
TELEGRAM_TOKEN="ISI_TOKEN_BOT_ANDA"
TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID="ISI_CHAT_ID_ANDA"
\`\`\`

## 3. Jalankan
\`\`\`bash
python send_text.py
python send_file.py
\`\`\`

## 4. Debug Token & Chat ID
Kalau variabel tidak terbaca, pastikan:
- `.env` di folder yang sama.
- Pakai `load_dotenv()`.
- Bisa juga `export TELEGRAM_TOKEN="..."` di terminal.

## 5. Google Sheets
Tambahkan script `sheets.py` dengan validasi exit(1) jika gagal.
  

6️⃣ Contoh Script Test

# File: test.py
print("Berhasil kirim!")
  

7️⃣ CMD vs PowerShell (Persamaan & Perbedaan)

• CMD Windows: Shell bawaan, perintah dasar (dir, copy, set).
• PowerShell: Lebih modern, dukung cmdlet, scripting, output berupa objek.
• Contoh:
  CMD: set TELEGRAM_TOKEN=...
  PowerShell: $Env:TELEGRAM_TOKEN="..."